Indastering ea kajeno ea ho sebelisa masela hape le ho sebetsana le lintho tse sa lohiloeng, bahlahisi ba tlas'a khatello e ntseng e eketseha ea ho ntlafatsa katleho ea ho hlaphoheloa ha faeba ha ba ntse ba boloka boleng bo phahameng ba tlhahiso. Mekhoa ea setso ea ho sebelisa lintho hape ka mochini o le mong hangata e thatafalloa ho sebetsana le thepa e rarahaneng joalo ka masela a spunlace, lintho tse sa lohiloeng ka moea, metsoako ea ulu, likhoele tsa aramid le litšila tsa khoele e tsoakiloeng. Ho rarolla phephetso ena, moloko o mocha oa tharollo ea ho sebelisa lintho hape o se o ntlafalitsoe: Sistimi ea ho Bula le ho Khaola.

Sistimi ena e kopanya diyuniti tse ngata tsa ho bula le mechine ya dikarata moleng o felletseng wa tlhahiso, e leng se dumellang ho buleha ha faeba e laolwang, ho e hlwekisa le ho e lokisa tshebetsong e tswelang pele. E sebediswa haholo ho sebediswang hape ha faeba diindastering moo boleng ba faeba le bokgoni ba tlhahiso di leng bohlokwa.

Hobaneng Motsoako o KopantswengSistimi ea ho Bula le ea ho Reka LikareteHo Hlokahala ho Sebelisa Fiber Hape?

Mesebetsing e mengata ea ho sebelisa lintho hape, thepa e tala ha e tšoane. Masela a litšila, litšila tsa khoele, le masela a botekgeniki hangata a na le likhoele tse kopantsoeng ka thata, meaho e tsoakiloeng, le likarolo tsa maiketsetso tse matla haholo. Mohato o le mong oa ts'ebetso ha oa lekana ho bula le ho ntlafatsa thepa ena ka botlalo.

Sistimi e kopaneng e rarolla moedi ona ka ho arola ts'ebetso ka mekhahlelo e mengata e laoloang, e ntlafatsang boleng ba faeba le botsitso ba tlhahiso.

Liphephetso tsa bohlokoa tsa indasteri li kenyelletsa:

● Litšila tse tsoakiloeng tsa masela tse nang le meaho e fapaneng ea faeba
● Lisebelisoa tse matla haholo tse kang aramid le likhoele tsa tekheniki
● Ho boloka bolelele ba faeba bo tlase lits'ebetsong tsa setso tsa mochini o le mong
● Boleng ba tlhahiso bo sa tsitsang tlhahisong ea fiber e sebelisitsoeng hape
● Bokhoni bo fokolang ba tlhahiso litsing tse tloaelehileng tsa ho sebelisa hape

Motsoako oa ho qala le oa ho etsa likarete o sebetsana ka kotloloho le meeli ena.

Sistimi ea ho Bula le ho Etsa Likarete ke Eng, 'me e Sebetsa Joang?

Sistimi ea ho Bula le ho Etsa Likarete ke mohala o felletseng oa tlhahiso ea ho sebelisa hape likhoele o entsoeng ka mechini ea ho bula le mechini ea ho etsa likarete. Ho latela litlhoko tsa thepa, sistimi e ka kenyelletsa mochini o le mong, e 'meli, kapa e meraro ea ho bula e lateloang ke yuniti e le 'ngoe kapa tse peli tsa ho etsa likarete tse sebetsang ka tatellano.

Mokhahlelo o mong le o mong o bapala karolo e itseng phetohong ea faeba, ho netefatsa ts'ebetso e etsoang butle-butle le e laoloang.

Mokhoa oa tsamaiso o kenyelletsa:

● Mokhahlelo oa pele oa ho bula ho lokolla litšila tse teteaneng
● Monyako oa bobeli kapa oa mekhahlelo e mengata bakeng sa karohano e tebileng ea faeba
● Ho fepuoa ka mokhoa o laoloang ka har'a diyuniti tsa karete bakeng sa ho hokahanya faeba
● Ts'ebetso ea ho lokisa li-cardboard ho ntlafatsa sebopeho sa faeba le ho ntlafatsa ho tšoana
● Tlhahiso ea likhoele tse telele, tse tšesaane le tse ka sebelisoang hape bakeng sa tšebeliso ea indasteri

Sebopeho sena se hlophisitsoeng se ntlafatsa boleng ba faeba le bokgoni ba ho e lokisa.

Ke Lisebelisoa life tse ka sebetsoang tsamaisong ena?

E 'ngoe ea melemo e matla ka ho fetisisa ea sistimi ena ke bokhoni ba eona ba ho sebetsana le mefuta e mengata ea litšila tsa indasteri le tsa masela. E etselitsoe meaho e rarahaneng ea faeba e ke keng ea sebetsoa ka katleho ke mechini e bonolo ea ho qhaqha kapa ea ho bula e le 'ngoe.

Lisebelisoa tse sebetsang li kenyelletsa:

● Masela a sa lohiloeng a Spunlace
● Lisebelisoa tse sa lohiloeng tse tsamaisoang ke moea
● Masela a ulu le masela a kopantsoeng
● Litšila tsa indasteri tsa faeba ea Aramid
● Litšila tsa khoele tse tsoang lits'ebetsong tsa ho ohla
● Lisebelisoa tsa tlhaho tsa hemp le jute
● Matlakala a tlhahiso ea masela a tsoakiloeng

Ho feto-fetoha hona ho etsa hore e lokele liindasteri tse ngata tsa ho sebelisa hape.

Hobaneng ha ho Buloa Mehato e Mengata ho Ntlafatsa Boleng ba Faeba

Ha ho sebelisoa hape ha faeba, palo ea mekhahlelo ea ho bula e ama boleng ba ho qetela ba faeba ka kotloloho. Mokhoa o le mong oa ho bula o ka siea lihlopha tsa faeba li sa senyeha kapa oa senya bolelele ba faeba. Ho bula ha mekhahlelo e mengata butle-butle ho fokotsa bongata ba faeba ha ho ntse ho bolokoa sebopeho.

Mokhoa ona o laoloang o ntlafatsa tlhahiso ea ho qetela haholo.

Melemo ea bohlokoa ea ho buloa ha mekhahlelo e mengata:

● Karohano e molemo ea faeba ntle le tšenyo e feteletseng
● Ho boloka bolelele ba faeba bo ntlafetseng bakeng sa lits'ebetso tsa boleng bo holimo
● Kabo e tšoanang ea faeba tlhahisong ea ho qetela
● Ho fokotseha ha ho hohlana ha faeba le ho kopana ha yona
● Ho tsitsisa ho phahameng ha likhoele tse sebelisitsoeng hape tsa maemo a indasteri

Lintlafatso tsena li bohlokoa bakeng sa ho hlahisa thepa e sebelisoang hape e sebetsang hantle haholo.

Karolo ea Carding ho Ntlafatsong ea Fiber

Kamora ho buloa, likhoele li ntse li hloka ho lokisoa le ho ntlafatsoa pele li ka sebelisoa hape ka katleho. Mona ke moo sistimi ea ho etsa likhoele e bapalang karolo ea bohlokoa. Ho etsa likhoele ho thusa ho hlophisa likhoele hore e be sebopeho se ts'oanang haholoanyane, ho ntlafatsa ts'ebeliso lits'ebetsong tse latelang.

Mesebetsi ea karete e kenyelletsa:

● Ho hokahanya likhoele hore e be sebopeho se bapileng kapa se bapileng hanyane
● Ho tlosa litšila tse setseng le likaroloana tse khutšoane tsa faeba
● Ho ntlafatsa ho tšoana le kabo ea faeba
● Ho lokisa likhoele bakeng sa tšebeliso e sa lohiloeng kapa ea masela
● Ho ntlafatsa thepa ea mechini ea tlhahiso e sebelisitsoeng hape

Motsoako oa ho bula le ho kenya karete o netefatsa tlhahiso ea fiber ea boemo bo holimo.

Tlhophiso ea Sistimi e Tenyetsehang e Thehiloeng ho Litlhoko tsa Tlhahiso

E 'ngoe ea melemo ea bohlokoa ea moralo oa sistimi ena ke ho tenyetseha ha eona. Bahlahisi ba ka khetha litlhophiso tse fapaneng ho latela maemo a thepa e tala le litlhoko tsa bokhoni ba tlhahiso.

Litlhophiso tse tloaelehileng li kenyelletsa:

● Senotlolo se le seng sa ho bula le karete e le 'ngoe bakeng sa ts'ebetso e tloaelehileng ea litšila
● Senotlolo se habeli + karete e le 'ngoe bakeng sa thepa e rarahaneng e mahareng
● Mochini o bulang ka makhetlo a mararo + karete e habeli bakeng sa ho sebelisoa hape ha indasteri ka bongata
● Metswako ea mela e ikhethileng bakeng sa mefuta e khethehileng ea faeba

Ho tenyetseha hona ho dumella difeme ho holisa tlhahiso ho latela tlhoko ya sebele.

Likhetho tsa Bophara ba ho Sebetsa bakeng sa Likopo tsa Liindasteri

Ho fihlela meralo e fapaneng ea fektheri le bokhoni ba tlhahiso, sistimi e fumaneha ka litlhophiso tse fapaneng tsa bophara ba ho sebetsa.

Bophara ba ho sebetsa bo fumanehang bo kenyelletsa:

● 1000 mm bakeng sa mela e menyenyane ho isa ho e mahareng ea tlhahiso
● 1500 mm bakeng sa lits'ebetso tse tloaelehileng tsa indasteri
● 2000 mm bakeng sa litsamaiso tsa ho sebelisa hape tse nang le bokhoni bo phahameng
● 2500 mm bakeng sa tlhahiso e kholo e tsoelang pele

Letoto lena le netefatsa ho tsamaellana le boholo bo fapaneng ba dimela le ditlhoko tsa tlhahiso.

Litšebeliso tsa Li-Fiber tse Sebelisitsoeng Hape Liindastering

Likhoele tse hlahisoang ke Sistimi ea ho Bula le ho Khaola ha se thepa ea boleng bo tlase. Ho e-na le hoo, ke likhoele tse sebelisoang hape tsa boleng bo holimo tse ka sebelisoang makaleng a fapaneng a indasteri.

Liindasteri tse ka sehloohong tsa kopo li kenyelletsa:

● Tlhahiso ea lesela le sa lohiloeng
● Thepa ea ka hare ea likoloi joalo ka ho kenya mocheso le ho koahela
● Lisebelisoa tsa ho sefa bakeng sa tsamaiso ea moea le ea metsi
● Masela a felted a indasteri le a tekheniki
● Lisebelisoa tsa ho tlatsa thepa ea ka tlung le tsa ho roka
● Lihlahisoa tsa masela tse sireletsang le tse sebetsang hantle

Lisebelisoa tsena li hloka boleng bo tsitsitseng ba faeba, boo sistimi ena e etselitsoeng ho bo fana.

Hobaneng Sistimi ena e Ntlafatsa Bokgoni ba Tlhahiso

Ha ho bapisoa le litsamaiso tsa setso tsa ho sebelisa hape, mohala o kopaneng oa ho bula le ho kenya likarete o ntlafatsa katleho e akaretsang haholo ka ho fokotsa ho sebetsana le letsoho le ho ntlafatsa boiketsetso.

Lintlafatso tsa bokgoni li kenyelletsa:

● Tlhahiso e tsoelang pele ntle le tšitiso ea thepa khafetsa
● Tlhahiso e phahameng ea faeba ka yuniti ea litšila tse tala
● Tahlehelo e fokotsehileng ea matla ka mekhahlelo e ntlafalitsoeng ea ts'ebetso
● Ho itšetleha haholo ka basebetsi mesebetsing ea ho sebelisa lintho tse nchafalitsoeng
● Boleng ba tlhahiso bo tsitsitseng le bo ka boleloang esale pele

Sena se etsa hore e lokele libaka tse kholo tsa indasteri tsa ho sebelisa hape lintho tse sebelisitsoeng hape.

Nts'etsopele ea Bokamoso ea Theknoloji ea ho Bula le ho Etsa Likarete

Ha ho sebelisoa hape ha indasteri ho ntse ho ntlafala le ho feta, litsamaiso tsa ho bula le ho kenya likarete le tsona li ntse li fetoha ho ea litharollong tse bohlale le tse iketsahallang haholoanyane.

Mekhoa ea nakong e tlang e kenyelletsa:

● Mekhoa e bohlale ea taolo bakeng sa phetoho ea nako ea sebele
● Phepo e iketsang le kabo ea thepa
● Ntlafatso ea moralo oa enjene le mechine e bolokang matla
● Kopanyo le litsamaiso tse bohlale tsa tlhahiso ea fektheri
● Tšireletso e ntlafalitsoeng ea faeba le tlhokomelo ea boleng

Mekhoa ena e mecha e tla ntlafatsa ts'ebetso ea ho sebelisa hape lintho tse ncha le botsitso ba ts'ebetso.

Qetello

Sistimi ea sejoale-joale ea ho Bula le ho Etsa Likarete e fana ka tharollo e felletseng le e sebetsang hantle bakeng sa ho sebelisa hape likhoele tsa indasteri. Ka ho kopanya ho bula ha mekhahlelo e mengata le ho etsa likarete tse nepahetseng, e nolofalletsa bahlahisi ho sebetsana le litšila tse rarahaneng tsa masela hore e be likhoele tse telele, tse tšesaane le tse ka sebelisoang hape tse nang le botsitso bo phahameng.

Bakeng sa liindasteri tse sebetsanang le spunlace, masela a tsamaeang ka moea, metsoako ea ulu, likhoele tsa aramid le litšila tsa khoele, sistimi ena e emela ntlafatso e kholo bokhoning ba tlhahiso le taolong ea boleng ba faeba. E tšehetsa ho sebelisoa hape ka bongata ha ka nako e ts'oanang e ntlafatsa ts'ebeliso ea mehloli le ho fokotsa litšenyehelo tsa ts'ebetso.

LBH

1. Mosebetsi o ka sehloohong oa sistimi ea ho bula le ho kenya karete ke ofe?

Mosebetsi oa eona o ka sehloohong ke ho bula litšila tsa faeba hore li be sebopehong se hlephileng ebe li li kenya ka karete hore e be likhoele tse tšoanang, tse ka sebelisoang bakeng sa lits'ebetso tsa indasteri.

2. Ke thepa efe e ka sebetsoang?

E ka sebetsana le spunlace, masela a sa lohiloeng ka moea, masela a ulu, likhoele tsa aramid, litšila tsa khoele, hemp, jute le litšila tse tsoakiloeng tsa masela.

3. Ke hobane'ng ha ho hlokahala mekhahlelo e mengata ea ho bula?

Mehato e mengata e ntlafatsa karohano ea faeba butle-butle, e thusang ho boloka bolelele ba faeba le ho ntlafatsa boleng ba tlhahiso ea ho qetela.

4. Molemo oa ho kopanya ho bula le ho etsa karete ke ofe?

Motswako ona o netefatsa hore faeba e a hlepha le hore faeba e a otloloha, e leng se hlahisang difaeba tse sebediswang hape tsa boleng bo hodimo tse loketseng ho sebediswa hape diindastering.